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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Lentiviral-mediated Knockdown During Ex Vivo Erythropoiesis of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Published on: July 16, 2011
Trimidox-mediated morphological changes during erythroid differentiation is associated with the stimulation of
E W Iyamu1, S E Adunyah, H L Elford
1Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37208, USA.
Abstract:
Trimidox (3,4,5-trihdroxybenzamidoxime) has been shown to reduce the activity of ribonucleotide reductase with accompanied growth inhibition and differentiation of mammalian cells. Hydroxyurea (HU) is the only ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor in clinical use for the treatment and management of sickle cell anemia, since this compound increases fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) production: a potent inhibitor of sickle hemoglobin (Hb SS) polymerization. However, the main limitations of HU is its lack of potency, myelosuppression and short half life. These studies investigated the effects of trimidox on the induction of hemoglobin and F-cells production in K562 erythroleukemia cells. Our study reveals that trimidox exhibits concentration dependent inhibitory effect on K562 cells with increase in benzidine positive normoblasts and F-cells production as well as morphological changes typical of erythroid differentiation. These findings provide the first evidence that the growth inhibitory differentiation of cells induced by trimidox enhance hemoglobin and F-cells production.
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