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Published on: April 26, 2019
Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez in an infant
1Department of Dermatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, England.
Insights
Huriez syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, presents evolving skin changes from infancy. This case highlights the development of keratoderma and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma in affected individuals.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Genetics
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Huriez syndrome (scleroatrophic syndrome) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis.
- Only seven families worldwide have been documented with this condition.
- The syndrome is typically present from birth, but its evolution has not been previously detailed.
Observation:
- A 3-year-old boy with Huriez syndrome was studied.
- Infants with the condition lack focal keratoderma on palms and soles.
- These characteristic skin lesions develop later in life.
Findings:
- This case documents the evolving presentation of Huriez syndrome.
- Keratoderma developed in the patient over time.
- A significant association exists between scleroatrophic skin and squamous cell carcinoma.
Implications:
- Understanding the evolving nature of Huriez syndrome is crucial for early diagnosis.
- Monitoring for keratoderma development and skin cancer risk is essential in affected individuals.
- Further research into the pathogenesis of Huriez syndrome may reveal new therapeutic targets.
Abstract:
We present a 3-year-old boy with scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez, a rare autosomal dominant condition with only seven affected families worldwide. Although assumed to occur from birth, an evolving case has not previously been documented. Infants do not possess the focal areas of keratoderma on the palms or soles; these develop in adult life. Of particular interest is the high incidence of squamous cell carcinomas that arise from the scleroatrophic skin.
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