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[Depression and Down syndrome]

K Ramstad1, J H Loge, E Sponheim

  • 1Institutt for medisinske atferdsfag Universitetet i Oslo, Blindern.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|July 10, 1998
PubMed
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Emotional and behavioural disorders are common in individuals with mental retardation. A case study shows paroxetine effectively treated depressive illness in a girl with Down's syndrome, highlighting integrated care needs.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Emotional and behavioural disorders frequently complicate mental retardation.
  • These disorders are often overlooked or inadequately treated.
  • Comprehensive healthcare for individuals with intellectual disabilities requires attention to both psychiatric and physical health.

Observation:

  • A 13-year-old female with Down's syndrome presented with depressive illness.
  • The patient received treatment with paroxetine.
  • A positive response to paroxetine treatment was observed.

Findings:

  • Paroxetine demonstrated efficacy in treating depressive illness in an adolescent with Down's syndrome.
  • This case highlights the potential benefits of pharmacotherapy for psychiatric conditions in this population.

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  • Early recognition and treatment of psychiatric comorbidities are crucial.

    • Implications:

    • Integrated healthcare models are essential for children with mental retardation, addressing both psychiatric and physical health needs.
    • This case underscores the importance of screening for and managing depression in individuals with Down's syndrome.
    • Further research into effective psychiatric treatments for individuals with intellectual disabilities is warranted.