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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast
Published on: February 20, 2017
Multiple domains of fission yeast Cdc19p (MCM2) are required for its association with the core MCM complex
D A Sherman1, S G Pasion, S L Forsburg
1Molecular Biology and Virology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Abstract:
The members of the MCM protein family are essential eukaryotic DNA replication factors that form a six-member protein complex. In this study, we use antibodies to four MCM proteins to investigate the structure of and requirements for the formation of fission yeast MCM complexes in vivo, with particular regard to Cdc19p (MCM2). Gel filtration analysis shows that the MCM protein complexes are unstable and can be broken down to subcomplexes. Using coimmunoprecipitation, we find that Mis5p (MCM6) and Cdc21p (MCM4) are tightly associated with one another in a core complex with which Cdc19p loosely associates. Assembly of Cdc19p with the core depends upon Cdc21p. Interestingly, there is no obvious change in Cdc19p-containing MCM complexes through the cell cycle. Using a panel of Cdc19p mutants, we find that multiple domains of Cdc19p are required for MCM binding. These studies indicate that MCM complexes in fission yeast have distinct substructures, which may be relevant for function.
Insights
Fission yeast MCM complexes, crucial for DNA replication, exhibit instability and distinct substructures. Cdc19p (MCM2) assembly into these complexes depends on Cdc21p (MCM4) and other core components.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- MCM proteins are essential eukaryotic DNA replication factors.
- They form a six-member protein complex.
- Understanding MCM complex structure is key to DNA replication.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the in vivo structure of fission yeast MCM complexes.
- Determine the requirements for MCM complex formation.
- Focus on Cdc19p (MCM2) interactions within the complex.
Main Methods:
- Gel filtration analysis to assess complex stability.
- Coimmunoprecipitation to study protein associations.
- Analysis of Cdc19p mutants to identify binding domains.
Main Results:
- MCM complexes are unstable and dissociate into subcomplexes.
- Mis5p (MCM6) and Cdc21p (MCM4) form a stable core complex.
- Cdc19p (MCM2) loosely associates with the core, dependent on Cdc21p.
- Multiple Cdc19p domains are essential for MCM binding.
- No significant cell cycle changes observed in Cdc19p-containing complexes.
Conclusions:
- Fission yeast MCM complexes possess distinct substructures.
- These substructures may be functionally relevant for DNA replication.
- Cdc19p's role in MCM complex assembly is elucidated.
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