Caretakers' knowledge and preparation abilities of salt-sugar solution in north-eastern Nigeria

Awareness and knowledge of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and preparation abilities of salt-sugar solution (SSS) were investigated by means of focus group discussions and complemented by a structured questionnaire survey of mothers in rural and urban areas of north-eastern Nigeria. ORT awareness was high with some intra-regional variations. Perception of ORT function was, however, grossly unrealistic, with a third to four-fifth of mothers expecting ORT to stop diarrhoea. At least one quarter of mothers lacked adequate SSS preparation abilities and the materials and ingredients required for its preparation. Re-evaluation of the content and method of imparting health education messages in ORT promotion is recommended. Such messages should emphasise the function of ORT. It is also recommended that standardised cups for water, salt and sugar measurements be provided to households as a ready means of ensuring the correct preparation of SSS in the home-based management of diarrhoea.