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Occupational skin diseases in Washington State, 1989 through 1993: using workers' compensation data to identify
J D Kaufman1, M A Cohen, S R Sama
1Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia, USA.
American Journal of Public Health
|July 15, 1998
Summary
Workers' compensation claims reveal significant occupational skin disease, particularly contact dermatitis. Data highlights key industries and hazards, aiding targeted prevention of workplace skin conditions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational dermatology
- Public health surveillance
- Environmental health
Background:
- Occupational dermatoses represent a significant portion of work-related illnesses.
- Identifying specific workplace cutaneous hazards is crucial for effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the incidence and nature of occupational dermatoses.
- To identify specific industries and cutaneous hazards associated with high rates of skin disease.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of workers' compensation claims for skin disease in Washington State (1989-1993).
- Calculation of incidence rates by industry and employer.
- Identification of associated cutaneous hazards.
Main Results:
- 7445 skin disorder claims were filed, primarily contact dermatitis.
- Overall incidence rate was 1.0 accepted claim per 1000 full-time employee-years.
- Highest incidence rates were observed in specific manufacturing sectors, wholesale, automotive glass replacement, and beauty shops, with fiber-reinforced plastics and resin systems being notable hazards.
Conclusions:
- Workers' compensation data effectively identify known and emerging workplace cutaneous hazards.
- This data provides a valuable tool for targeting occupational safety and health prevention efforts.
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