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Adolescent childbearing in developing countries: a global review

S Singh1

  • 1Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY 10005, USA.

Studies in Family Planning
|July 17, 1998
PubMed
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Adolescent childbearing rates are declining in North Africa and Asia but remain high in sub-Saharan Africa. Higher education correlates with lower adolescent fertility, though socioeconomic factors can diminish this effect.

Area of Science:

  • Demography
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Adolescent childbearing and teenage pregnancy present significant global health and socioeconomic challenges.
  • Understanding regional and educational disparities in adolescent fertility is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze current levels and recent trends in adolescent childbearing across 43 developing countries.
  • To examine the timing of first birth and births to unmarried adolescents.
  • To investigate the influence of residence and education on adolescent fertility rates.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of nationally representative fertility surveys from 43 developing countries.
  • Examination of trends in adolescent fertility rates, timing of first birth, and births to unmarried women.
Keywords:
Abortion, InducedAdolescent PregnancyAge FactorsBirth RateDeliveryDemographic And Health SurveysDemographic FactorsDemographic SurveysDeveloping CountriesEconomic FactorsEducational StatusFamily And HouseholdFamily CharacteristicsFamily PlanningFamily RelationshipsFertilityFertility Control, PostconceptionFertility MeasurementsFertility RateFirst BirthLiterature ReviewMothersParentsPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPregnancyPregnancy HistoryPregnancy OutcomesReproductionReproductive BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusUnmarried Mothers

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  • Stratification of data by residence (urban/rural) and educational attainment.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant declines in adolescent fertility observed in North Africa and Asia; levels remain high in some nations.
    • Emerging declines in sub-Saharan Africa, yet high fertility persists, with increasing births to unmarried adolescents in some areas.
    • Moderate teenage childbearing in Latin America shows less prevalent declines, with some increases.
    • Higher education is linked to lower adolescent childbearing, but socioeconomic changes can mitigate this impact.

    Conclusions:

    • Regional variations in adolescent fertility trends necessitate tailored public health strategies.
    • Educational attainment is a protective factor against adolescent childbearing, underscoring the importance of female education.
    • Socioeconomic development plays a complex role, potentially moderating the impact of education on adolescent fertility outcomes.