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The CARICOM/FAO/IICA Caribbean Amblyomma Program

R G Pegram1, J J De Castro, D D Wilson

  • 1Caribbean Amblyomma Program, FAO, Church Village, Bridgetown, Barbados.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|July 21, 1998
PubMed
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The Caribbean Amblyomma Program aims to eradicate the tropical bont tick (TBT) using tick control and surveillance. Despite financial challenges, substantial progress has been achieved through farmer participation in livestock treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Entomology
  • Invasive Species Management
  • Tropical Animal Health

Background:

  • The tropical bont tick (TBT), Amblyomma variegatum, poses a significant threat to livestock in the Caribbean.
  • Previous efforts to control tick-borne diseases and invasive species in the region have faced challenges.
  • The need for a coordinated, island-wide program to address the TBT infestation was identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the objectives and strategies of the Caribbean Amblyomma Program.
  • To outline the phased implementation of eradication activities across Caribbean islands.
  • To highlight the integrated approach involving tick control, surveillance, research, and community engagement.

Main Methods:

  • Initiation of field eradication activities for TBT starting in May 1995 in northern Caribbean islands.

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  • Development of plans for expansion of eradication activities to southern Caribbean islands by early 1997.
  • Implementation of a multi-component program including tick control, surveillance, adaptive research, training, communications, and extension services.
  • Mandatory treatment of all ruminant livestock by farmers and livestock owners.

    • Main Results:

    • Substantial progress has been made in the eradication of the tropical bont tick.
    • Strong participation and responsibility have been observed among farmers and livestock owners.
    • The program has advanced despite facing uncertain financial support.

    Conclusions:

    • The Caribbean Amblyomma Program demonstrates a viable strategy for eradicating invasive ticks.
    • Community involvement, particularly from livestock owners, is crucial for program success.
    • Continued efforts and support are necessary to overcome financial uncertainties and achieve full eradication.