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Kerion Celsi: a clinical epidemiological study

N Aste1, M Pau, P Biggio

  • 1Clinic of Dermatology, University of Cagliari, Italy.

Mycoses
|July 22, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study on kerion Celsi in children found that early diagnosis and treatment of tinea capitis are crucial. Prompt intervention prevents permanent hair loss and scarring from this fungal scalp infection.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Kerion Celsi is an inflammatory fungal infection of the scalp.
  • It often develops as a complication of untreated or improperly treated tinea capitis.
  • This condition can lead to significant scarring and permanent alopecia if not managed effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case series of kerion Celsi observed over a 15-year period.
  • To analyze the clinical presentation, causative agents, and treatment outcomes.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case record analysis of 31 pediatric patients with kerion Celsi.
  • Identification of causative fungal species (Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of systemic treatments administered (griseofulvin, ketoconazole, terbinafine).

    • Main Results:

    • 31 children (40 days to 12 years) were studied, with lesions confined to the scalp.
    • 21 cases were inflammatory evolutions of tinea capitis due to incongruous topical treatment.
    • Microsporum canis (22 cases) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9 cases) were the primary pathogens. Complete recovery was achieved in 25-30 days with systemic therapy, with no relapses.

    Conclusions:

    • Early diagnosis and prompt, effective systemic treatment are essential for managing kerion Celsi.
    • Timely intervention prevents complications such as scarring and permanent hair loss.
    • Appropriate antifungal therapy leads to complete recovery without recurrence.