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Cervical spinal meningioma with unusual MR contrast enhancement

T Yoshiura1, D A Shrier, W H Pilcher

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

Insights

A rare dumbbell-shaped spinal tumor was found in a teenage girl presenting with neck pain and hand weakness. Pathologic examination confirmed it as a meningioma with both intradural and extradural components.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Spinal cord imaging
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Spinal tumors can present with varied neurological deficits.
  • Dumbbell-shaped tumors pose diagnostic and surgical challenges due to their dual intradural and extradural nature.

Observation:

  • A 16-year-old female experienced progressive neck pain and left hand weakness.
  • Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging revealed a dumbbell-shaped spinal tumor.
  • The tumor exhibited a prominent intradural enhancing component and a minimal extradural enhancing component.

Findings:

  • Pathologic examination confirmed the spinal tumor as a meningioma.
  • The meningioma demonstrated an intradural transitional component and an extradural syncytial component.
  • No significant cystic degeneration or necrosis was observed within the tumor.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of comprehensive imaging in diagnosing spinal tumors.
  • Accurate histopathological classification of meningiomas is crucial for treatment planning.
  • Understanding the intradural and extradural components is vital for surgical management of dumbbell tumors.

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