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Pseudo-Meigs' Syndrome

L Kazanov1, D S Ander, E Enriquez

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|July 22, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Meigs' syndrome and its variant Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome involve fluid buildup with pelvic tumors. Surgical removal of the tumor resolved symptoms in a young woman with a benign teratoma, highlighting diagnostic importance.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Oncology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Meigs' syndrome is characterized by ascites, hydrothorax, and a pelvic tumor, which resolve after tumor resection.
  • Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome is a variant where the tumor is not of the specific cell types originally described by Meigs.
  • Both syndromes are crucial considerations for unexplained hydrothorax and ascites in women.

Observation:

  • A 21-year-old woman presented with recurrent hydrothorax.
  • Pelvic examination revealed a suspicious mass, and ultrasonography confirmed ascites and a pelvic tumor.
  • The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy for tumor removal.

Findings:

  • Histological examination diagnosed the tumor as a benign mature teratoma.
  • Post-surgery, the patient experienced no recurrence of hydrothorax or ascites.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This case highlights a Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome presentation.

    • Implications:

    • Emergency physicians should consider Meigs' and Pseudo-Meigs' syndromes in women with unexplained ascites and hydrothorax.
    • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are key to successful management.
    • Understanding the clinical characteristics aids in timely and accurate patient care.