Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

HIV and the lung

J M Wallace1

  • 1UCLA-San Fernando Valley Program, Department of Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar 91342, USA.

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine
|July 24, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The landscape of HIV-related respiratory diseases is changing. Advances in treatment have reduced opportunistic infections like Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), with bacterial pneumonia now equally common.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nanostructural changes in bone quality in a mouse model of chronic kidney disease and treatment with calcitonin.

Bone reports·2025
Same author

Cases of Poisoning by Arsenic: Treated by the Hydrated Peroxide of Iron.

Western journal of medicine and surgery·2024
Same author

A Statistical Account of Fractures, Treated in the Pennsylvania Hospital, from Its Foundation, in 1751, to 1800, with Remarks on the Mode of Treatment, &c.

Medical examiner (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2023
Same author

Case of Compound, Comminuted Fracture of Both Bones of the Leg-Removal of a Portion of the Tibia; Recovery in Eleven Weeks.

Medical examiner (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2023
Same author

Lacerated Wound of the Scalp-Union by the First Intention.

Medical examiner (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2023
Same author

Compound Fracture of the Elbow-Joint; Removal of the Coronoid Process of the Ulna.-Cured.

Medical examiner (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2023
Same journal

Nonsteroid treatment options in (pulmonary) sarcoidosis. When to consider and why?

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026
Same journal

Multidisciplinary approach in cardiac sarcoidosis: to biopsy or not?

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026
Same journal

Low diffusion capacity in pulmonary hypertension.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026
Same journal

Toward precision imaging in interstitial lung disease: advances in quantitative imaging and artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026
Same journal

Oxygen therapy in interstitial lung disease - navigating benefit and burden.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026
Same journal

Preclinical and clinical advances in pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • HIV Medicine

Background:

  • The spectrum of HIV-related respiratory diseases has evolved significantly.
  • Changes in AIDS definition, risk factors, and Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis have altered disease incidence.
  • Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has reduced opportunistic infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of HIV-related pulmonary infections.
  • To highlight recent progress in risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
  • To discuss evolving trends in HIV-associated lung diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of recent research findings.
  • Analysis of epidemiological shifts in HIV-related respiratory conditions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of therapeutic advancements and their impact.

    • Main Results:

    • Bacterial pneumonia incidence now matches PCP.
    • cART has led to a decline in HIV-related opportunistic infections.
    • New information is available on HIV-related airway disease, primary pulmonary hypertension, and lung cancer.

    Conclusions:

    • HIV-related respiratory disease patterns continue to evolve.
    • Antiretroviral therapy significantly impacts pulmonary opportunistic infections.
    • Ongoing research is crucial for managing diverse HIV-associated lung conditions.