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Anionic Polymerization of an Amphiphilic Copolymer for Preparation of Block Copolymer Micelles Stabilized by π-π Stacking Interactions
Published on: October 10, 2016
The Melt Viscosity of Dendritic Poly(benzyl ether) Macromolecules
1Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland 4072, Australia, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120-6099, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.
Abstract:
The zero shear melt viscosity, eta0, for a variety of dendritic poly(benzyl ether) macromolecules has been measured. The viscosity of low generation dendrimers exhibits a strong molecular mass, M, dependence, yet, direct proportionality between eta0 and M is observed at higher generations. The viscosity scales with M for mono- and tridendrons rather than generation number. Hypercore dendrimers continue this scaling although the viscosity is slightly greater. A large deviation from the master curve for the mono- and tridendrons is found for an end-substituted monodendron. The viscosity for the end-substituted monodendron is also much more temperature dependent than virgin dendrimers, and it is concluded that end groups have a much larger effect on the viscosity than the core. Reexamination of literature data for intrinsic viscosity and glass transition temperature is performed, and these quantities also scale with molecular mass. Comparison with free volume theory indicates that the theory is extremely robust although some question of its validity is made when applied to dendrimers.
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