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Cervical spine disorders in infants and children
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Summary
Evaluating pediatric cervical spine disorders requires understanding unique anatomy and common radiographic features. This review covers congenital anomalies, trauma, and other conditions affecting the pediatric cervical spine.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Radiology
- Developmental Anatomy
Background:
- The pediatric cervical spine possesses unique anatomic and developmental characteristics.
- Accurate evaluation of pediatric cervical spine disorders necessitates specialized knowledge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the developmental anatomy of the pediatric cervical spine.
- To discuss common radiographic features and diagnostic approaches.
- To cover the epidemiology, presentation, and management of various pediatric cervical spine conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of cervical spine developmental anatomy.
- Analysis of common radiographic features in pediatric patients.
- Discussion of congenital anomalies, trauma, and other associated disorders.
Main Results:
- The pediatric cervical spine has distinct developmental and anatomical features.
- Congenital anomalies and trauma are significant considerations in pediatric cervical spine evaluation.
- Various systemic disorders can manifest with cervical spine involvement.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of pediatric cervical spine anatomy and pathology is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
- This review provides a foundational resource for clinicians evaluating children with cervical spine disorders.