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Published on: October 29, 2014
Neonatal ileoileocolic intussusception associated with ileal polyp: report of one case
1Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Insights
Neonatal intussusception, though rare, can be caused by an ileal polyp. This case highlights the importance of considering intussusception in newborns with intestinal obstruction symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Neonatal intussusception is an infrequent cause of intestinal obstruction in newborns.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.
Observation:
- A female neonate presented with irritability, bilious vomiting, and bloody stools on day 26 of life.
- Physical examination revealed a palpable abdominal mass.
- Abdominal sonography showed a long-segment intussusception with an associated hypoechoic mass.
Findings:
- Laparotomy confirmed ileoileocolic intussusception.
- The intussusception was found to be led by an ileal polyp.
- Pathological examination verified the presence of a polyp.
Implications:
- Neonatal intussusception can mimic other causes of intestinal obstruction, such as atresia, bands, necrotizing enterocolitis, or midgut volvulus.
- This case underscores the necessity of including intussusception in the differential diagnosis for neonatal intestinal obstruction.
- Prompt recognition and surgical intervention are vital for managing this condition.
Abstract:
Neonatal intussusception is an uncommon disease. We report a case of neonatal ileoileocolic intussusception led by an ileal polyp in a female neonate. The patient presented with irritable crying, bilious vomiting and frank bloody stool on the 26th day of life. On physical examination, a mobile abdominal mass was palpated. Abdominal sonography demonstrated a long segment intussusception; associated with a low echogenic mass. At laparotomy, ileoileocolic intussusception led by an ileal polyp was found. Pathology confirmed the diagnosis of polyp. Because intestinal obstruction is the primary manifestation, neonatal intussusception is initially indistinguishable from obstructions due to other reasons like intestinal atresia, congenital bands, necrotizing enterocolitis or midgut volvulus. Our experience showed that although uncommon, intussusception should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction during the newborn period.
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