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Related Experiment Videos

Pollen-related allergy in Europe

G D'Amato1, F T Spieksma, G Liccardi

  • 1Division of Pneumology and Allergology, A Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Allergy
|August 5, 1998
PubMed
Summary

European travel necessitates understanding airborne allergens. Pollen forecasts and studies reveal diverse European pollen types and changing distribution due to climate and human factors, impacting hay fever management.

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Area of Science:

  • Aerobiology
  • Allergology
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Increased European travel requires data on airborne allergen exposure during international trips.
  • Aeropalynologic and allergologic studies have advanced, leading to international pollen and hay fever forecasting networks.
  • Europe's diverse climate and vegetation create regional variations in pollen calendars.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the need for reliable information on seasonal airborne allergen exposure for travelers in Europe.
  • To summarize current understanding of European pollen distribution and its influencing factors.
  • To highlight the impact of emerging allergens and airborne particles on pollinosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of aeropalynologic and allergologic studies.

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  • Analysis of international pollen and hay fever forecast networks.
  • Examination of clinical and aerobiological data on pollen distribution and airborne particles.

    • Main Results:

    • Pollen calendars vary across Europe, with pollination generally occurring from spring to autumn.
    • Grass pollen is the most common cause of pollinosis; Betulaceae pollen is significant in Northern Europe.
    • Mediterranean regions have distinct pollen types (e.g., Parietaria, Olea, Cupressus); allergen maps are shifting due to climate, plant introductions, and travel (e.g., Ambrosia expansion).
    • Studies on fine airborne particles are crucial for understanding deep lung penetration and pollinosis impact.

    Conclusions:

    • Pollen exposure varies significantly across Europe, influenced by regional climate, vegetation, and anthropogenic factors.
    • The changing pollen landscape necessitates updated information for travelers and healthcare providers.
    • Further research into allergen-carrying particles is vital for managing respiratory allergic diseases.