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A preceptorship program in an Israeli bone marrow transplantation unit
1Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, Israel.
Cancer Nursing
|August 6, 1998
Summary
A bone marrow transplantation (BMT) preceptorship program enhances nursing students' skills and confidence. This specialized training addresses unique BMT patient needs, reducing fear and encouraging BMT nursing careers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology Nursing
- Hematology Nursing
- Medical Education
Background:
- Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) units present unique challenges for nursing staff due to complex diseases, prolonged hospitalizations, and experimental treatments.
- The specialized environment of BMT units can be intimidating for nursing students and nurses.
- Effective training is crucial to equip nurses with the necessary skills to manage BMT patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development and implementation of a preceptorship program for nursing students and nurses in a Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) unit.
- To enhance the preparedness and confidence of nursing personnel caring for BMT patients and their families.
- To facilitate comprehensive patient care throughout the entire BMT journey, from admission to post-transplant follow-up.
Main Methods:
- The BMT unit at Hadassah Hospital implemented a structured preceptorship program.
- The program integrated a comprehensive medical knowledge base relevant to BMT.
- Training included specialized nursing skills for physical and psychological patient/family support, and supervised patient/family education and counseling.
Main Results:
- The preceptorship program positively impacted nursing students' clinical experience in the BMT unit.
- Participants reported that the program helped alleviate fears associated with BMT nursing.
- The program encouraged students to pursue nursing positions within the BMT unit.
Conclusions:
- A well-structured preceptorship program is effective in preparing nurses for the unique demands of Bone Marrow Transplantation care.
- Such programs can significantly improve nursing student confidence and reduce anxiety.
- Implementing specialized training can be a successful strategy for recruiting and retaining nurses in BMT units.
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