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Health promotion in old age

S M Heidrich1

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA.

Annual Review of Nursing Research
|August 8, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults view health promotion positively and participate actively. However, definitive evidence linking these activities to improved health outcomes in seniors is lacking, highlighting a need for better outcome measures.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Health Promotion

Background:

  • Health promotion is crucial for aging populations.
  • Understanding older adults' engagement and outcomes in health promotion is vital.
  • Existing literature requires synthesis from a developmental viewpoint.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review empirical literature on health promotion in old age.
  • To examine studies through a developmental lens, categorizing them by focus.
  • To identify gaps and needs in research on health promotion for seniors.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 42 empirical studies.
  • Categorization of studies based on developmental perspective: behaviors/outcomes, descriptive, program outcomes, participation factors.

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  • Analysis of findings across study types.
  • Main Results:

    • Older adults generally perceive health promotion as beneficial.
    • Elderly individuals exhibit higher engagement in health behaviors than younger adults.
    • Participation in community-based and other health promotion programs is noted among older adults.

    Conclusions:

    • While older adults are receptive and participatory in health promotion, conclusive evidence of improved health outcomes is scarce.
    • There is a critical need to define and identify appropriate health outcomes for health promotion interventions in older adults.
    • Further research is required to establish the efficacy of health promotion activities for enhancing health outcomes in the elderly.