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Xerostomia. A common problem among the elderly

P L Bivona1

  • 1Division of Comprehensive Care, David B. Kriser Dental Center, New York University, USA.

The New York State Dental Journal
|August 26, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a common issue in the elderly, often caused by medications or medical conditions. Dental diagnosis and management can significantly improve the quality of life for those experiencing this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Oral Health
  • Dental Management

Background:

  • Xerostomia (dry mouth) is a prevalent condition affecting the elderly population.
  • It stems from hyposalivation, a reduction in saliva production.
  • Common causes include medications, Sjögren's Syndrome, and head/neck irradiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of xerostomia on the elderly.
  • To emphasize the role of dental professionals in managing dry mouth.
  • To underscore the importance of diagnosis and treatment for patient relief.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common etiologies of hyposalivation in the elderly.
  • Discussion of the subjective experience and impact of xerostomia.
  • Outline of diagnostic and management strategies available through dental care.

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Main Results:

  • Xerostomia significantly diminishes the quality of life for elderly individuals.
  • Multiple factors contribute to hyposalivation in this demographic.
  • Dental interventions offer a pathway to alleviate xerostomia symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Effective diagnosis and management by dentists are crucial for managing xerostomia in the elderly.
  • Addressing dry mouth can lead to substantial improvements in patient well-being.
  • Understanding the causes and impact is key to providing relief.