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Related Experiment Videos

Corticosteroid injections for trigger digits: is intrasheath injection necessary?

J S Taras1, J S Raphael, W T Pan

  • 1Philadelphia/South Jersey Hand Centers, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054, USA.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|August 26, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Steroid injections for trigger digits show that injecting into the tendon sheath (intrasheath) is not more effective than injecting into surrounding tissues (subcutaneous). Subcutaneous injections yielded a higher success rate in this study.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Trigger digits, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, are a common condition causing pain and mechanical catching of the finger.
  • Steroid injections are a primary non-surgical treatment, but optimal injection site placement remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively evaluate the efficacy of steroid injections for trigger digits based on injection site placement.
  • To determine if true intrasheath injection offers an advantage over subcutaneous injection at the A1 pulley.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety-five patients with 107 trigger digits were divided into two groups for prospective study.
  • Injections were targeted either into the tendon sheath or the subcutaneous tissues overlying the A1 pulley.

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  • Radiopaque dye and postinjection X-rays were used to confirm the precise delivery site of the steroid solution.
  • Main Results:

    • Of attempted intrasheath injections, only 37% were fully within the sheath; 46% were mixed, and 17% were entirely subcutaneous.
    • The confirmed all-sheath injection group had a 47% good response rate.
    • The all-subcutaneous injection group demonstrated the highest good response rate at 70%.

    Conclusions:

    • True intrasheath steroid injection for trigger digits does not appear to offer a significant advantage over subcutaneous injection.
    • Subcutaneous injection placement may be equally or more effective in treating trigger digits.
    • Further research may clarify optimal injection techniques for trigger digit management.