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Metastases involving the gastrointestinal system
1Saint Vincents Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|August 27, 1998
Summary
Gastrointestinal metastases cause severe symptoms and nutritional issues. Understanding treatment options improves patient care and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Metastatic disease frequently impacts the gastrointestinal system.
- Common complications include liver metastasis, bowel obstruction, ascites, biliary obstruction, and gastrointestinal fistulas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review gastrointestinal metastases.
- To discuss associated complications such as liver metastasis, bowel obstruction, ascites, biliary obstruction, and gastrointestinal fistulas.
Main Methods:
- Literature review utilizing research studies, review articles, and book chapters.
Main Results:
- Gastrointestinal metastases lead to significant emotional distress.
- Patients experience debilitating symptoms and marked nutritional deficits.
Conclusions:
- Treatment decisions for gastrointestinal metastases must balance benefits, risks, and impact on quality of life.
- Nurses play a crucial role in managing symptoms, educating patients and families, and facilitating shared decision-making.