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Learning disorders in school-going children--detection and diagnosis
V Eapen1, L I al-Gazali, S Bin-Othman
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. psych@medic.uaeu.ac.ae
Insights
A screening identified 34 school children with learning disorders in the UAE. Half of these learning disorders were preventable, with genetic causes treatable through existing practices.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Learning disorders affect school-aged children.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing learning disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To screen school-going children in Al-Ain, UAE, for learning disorders.
- To determine the prevalence and potential causes of identified learning disorders.
Main Methods:
- A screening program was implemented in schools.
- Data were collected over one academic year.
Main Results:
- 34 children with learning disorders were identified.
- Approximately 50% of identified cases had preventable causes.
- Existing knowledge could prevent one-third of genetic learning disorder cases.
Conclusions:
- Screening programs can identify children with learning disorders.
- A significant proportion of learning disorders are preventable or manageable.
- Public health initiatives should focus on early detection and prevention strategies for learning disorders.
Abstract:
A screening programme was carried out among school-going children in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates (UAE), to identify children with learning disorders. During the course of one academic year, 34 such children were identified. The cause was considered preventable in around half of the cases. In a third of cases with a genetic cause, prevention was possible with existing knowledge and practice.
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