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Stress, adaptation, and nitric oxide

I Y Malyshev1, E B Manukhina

  • 1Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, 125315, Russia. nii@pathophys.msk.ru

Biochemistry. Biokhimiia
|August 29, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Nitric oxide (NO) is a crucial regulator of physiological functions and stress responses. This review highlights NO

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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Nitric oxide (NO) is increasingly recognized for its regulatory roles in physiology and metabolism.
  • Research continues to uncover NO's involvement in gene expression and protein biosynthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biological role of nitric oxide (NO) in stress and adaptive responses.
  • To highlight NO generation as a novel stress-limiting system.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of molecular biology and physiological studies.
  • Analysis of NO's role across different stages of adaptation.

Main Results:

  • NO plays a significant role in stress reactions and adaptive mechanisms.
  • The NO-ergic system limits stress responses and enhances endogenous defenses.
  • NO influences urgent, transitional, and long-term adaptation stages.

Conclusions:

  • The NO generation system is a newly discovered mechanism for limiting stress.
  • Pharmacological NO donors can protect against stress damage and improve adaptive capacity.

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