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The Behavior Observation Instrument: a method of direct observation for program evaluation

P Alevizos, W DeRisi, R Liberman

    Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The Behavior Observation Instrument (BOI) offers an efficient and economic method for program evaluation. This direct observation system effectively assesses group behavior in psychiatric settings, overcoming previous adoption barriers.

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Science
    • Psychiatric Program Evaluation
    • Psychometrics

    Background:

    • Direct observation methods are crucial for behavioral research but face challenges in practical application.
    • Previous limitations included high costs, extensive manpower, and significant training requirements.
    • The Behavior Observation Instrument (BOI) was developed to address these adoption barriers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the development of the Behavior Observation Instrument (BOI).
    • To demonstrate the application of the BOI in diverse treatment settings.
    • To analyze factors hindering the widespread adoption of direct observation.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a multicategory direct observation system (BOI).
    • Application of a time-sampling procedure for recording behavior.

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  • Psychometric analysis to determine optimal observation parameters and observer agreement.

    • Main Results:

    • The BOI was demonstrated effectively across multiple treatment settings.
    • Systematic analysis identified and addressed barriers like cost and training.
    • Psychometric analysis informed optimal frequency, duration, and observer agreement.

    Conclusions:

    • Direct observation, using the BOI, can efficiently and economically assess program effects on groups.
    • The BOI overcomes previous limitations, making direct observation more accessible for program evaluation.
    • This method is applicable beyond single-subject designs for group-level behavioral assessment.