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Related Experiment Videos

An ecologically differentiated, multifactor model of adolescent network orientation

C Barone1, E Iscoe, E J Trickett

  • 1University of Maryland, College Park, USA.

American Journal of Community Psychology
|September 3, 1998
PubMed
Summary

This study validates a social network orientation model for adolescents, differentiating between family, peers, and adults. Findings show network orientation predicts support quality and frequency from these groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent social networks are crucial for development.
  • Understanding social network orientation is key to adolescent well-being.
  • Previous models lacked differentiation across reference groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test an ecologically differentiated model of adolescent social network orientation.
  • To distinguish orientation towards family, peers, and nonfamily adults.
  • To examine the validity of this differentiated model.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted with adolescent samples (N=120 and N=430).
  • Study 1 involved initial model development.
  • Study 2 used confirmatory factor analysis to replicate the model.

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Main Results:

  • A robust three-factor model of social network orientation was supported.
  • Orientation to different groups differentially predicted perceived support quality and frequency.
  • Gender and race differences in network orientation were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The differentiated model effectively captures adolescent social network orientation.
  • Network orientation is a significant predictor of social support dynamics.
  • Findings have implications for understanding adolescent social networks and development.