Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

In Vitro Aggregation Assays Using Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein
Published on: January 2, 2015
Mitotic phosphoepitopes precede paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease
I Vincent1, J H Zheng, D W Dickson
1Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Abstract:
We have shown previously that the TG-3 and MPM-2 antibodies recognize phosphoepitopes common to mitosis and degenerating neurons of Alzheimer's disease(AD) brain. Here, we have evaluated their occurrence in human brain biopsy tissue, and confirm that they are absent in mature neurons of adult brain, but reappear during neurodegeneration in AD. The TG-3 epitope appears ahead of the MPM-2 epitope and is distributed throughout the neuronal soma. Tau is the major TG-3 antigen in AD brain. The initial localization of MPM-2 immunoreactivity in primary dendrites, it's robust occurrence in granulovacuolar bodies, and the increased immunoreactivity with 300-350-kDa proteins, suggest MAPI B as a candidate MPM-2 antigen in AD. Production of mitotic phosphepitopes in more than one type of human neurodegenerative lesion implicates mitotic kinases as common mediators of neuronal death. Because mitotic phosphoepitopes appear before paired helical filaments, it is suggested that mitotic kinase activation triggers neurofibrillary tangle formation. Future studies will need to focus on factors influencing mitotic kinase activity, a point with potential for early diagnosis and disease abrogation.
More Related Videos
12:47Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Identification of Multiple Phosphorylations of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Published on: December 27, 2016
12:55Assay for Phosphorylation and Microtubule Binding Along with Localization of Tau Protein in Colorectal Cancer Cells
Published on: October 10, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Amyloid Fibrils
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen. In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction
Alzheimer Disease ll: Pathophysiology
Dementia l: Introduction