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Continuing quality improvement procedures for a clinical PACS

K P Andriole1, R G Gould, D E Avrin

  • 1University of California San Francisco, Department of Radiology 94143-0628, USA.

Journal of Digital Imaging
|September 15, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The University of California at San Francisco implemented a Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), achieving a 35% filmless rate. A dedicated quality improvement committee ensured successful integration and user satisfaction for a filmless radiology department.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiology Informatics
  • Health IT

Background:

  • The University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) Radiology Department was transitioning to a filmless environment.
  • A clinically operational Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) was implemented.
  • The goal was to achieve 75% filmless operation within one year.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the design and implementation of a clinical PACS at UCSF.
  • To highlight the collaborative effort between academia and industry in PACS development.
  • To describe the infrastructure and strategies employed for successful PACS integration and user adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Digital image acquisition from various modalities including computed radiography (CR), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imagers.

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  • Adherence to Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standards for communication and image format.
  • Implementation of hierarchical data archiving on RAID and magneto-optical disk jukeboxes.
  • Utilization of an object-oriented Oracle SQL database and HL7 standard for interfacing with the Radiology Information System.
  • Network infrastructure comprising switched and fast Ethernet, ATM over fiber optics, and a wide area network connecting six UCSF sites.
  • Deployment of dual-monitor display stations in key clinical areas like Radiology, Emergency Department (ED), and Intensive Care Units (ICU).
  • Formation of a Continuing Quality Improvement (CQI) committee involving diverse stakeholders for system integration, training, workflow modification, and quality assurance.
  • Main Results:

    • The PACS achieved 35% filmless operation, with a target of 75% within the year.
    • The collaborative design and implementation facilitated a smooth transition.
    • The CQI committee was crucial for developing new procedures, gathering user feedback, and enhancing user satisfaction.
    • Successful clinical operation was achieved, moving UCSF Radiology towards a filmless department.

    Conclusions:

    • The successful implementation of the PACS at UCSF Radiology demonstrates the effectiveness of a collaborative approach.
    • A well-structured Continuing Quality Improvement (CQI) process is essential for the successful clinical operation and user acceptance of PACS.
    • The integration of DICOM, HL7, robust archiving, and networking technologies supports the transition to a filmless radiology department.