Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
Published on: August 12, 2019
Elective neurosurgical office consultations: how well are patients informed?
J Bampoe1, B Salhia, J Micallef
1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Hospital Western Division, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Abstract:
A prospective study was performed on elective neurosurgical office referrals to one neurosurgeon at the Toronto Hospital from September 1988 to May 1996. Patient level of information was tested using the chisquare test on the study population of 2,017 patients grouped according to the type of referring doctor and regional category of diagnosis. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of knowledge of referred patients according to the type of referring doctor (p < 0.008). In addition there was statistical significance found in the difference in degree of knowledge among patients referred with the various regional categories of disease (p < 0.008). Patients referred by family physicians are not as informed as to the nature of their neurosurgical referral as those referred by neurologists and other specialists. Furthermore, patients with an intracranial diagnosis had a greater level of knowledge about their referral than those patients referred for spinal, peripheral nerve or other diagnoses.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Psychosurgery
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Ethical Standards II
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...

