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Pharmacology: impact on bladder function

K N Moore1, V A Richardson

  • 1King's College London, England.

Ostomy/Wound Management
|September 18, 1998
PubMed
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Many medications impact bladder function, with older adults being particularly susceptible to drug-induced urinary incontinence. This review covers pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies for various incontinence types.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Geriatrics
  • Urology

Background:

  • Medications can improve or impair bladder function.
  • Elderly patients are vulnerable to adverse drug effects, including urinary incontinence.
  • Understanding drug-receptor interactions in the bladder is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies for urinary incontinence.
  • To identify medications that impair bladder function, especially in the elderly.
  • To discuss current research in incontinence pharmacotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for urinary incontinence.
  • Identification of clinically significant medications based on efficacy, dosage, pharmacokinetics, and side effects.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Categorization of drugs contributing to impaired bladder function.
  • Main Results:

    • Detailed discussion of pharmacologic therapies for stress, urge, reflex, and overflow urinary incontinence.
    • Identification of over-the-counter, prescription, and social drugs that may cause bladder dysfunction.
    • Mention of ongoing research into novel incontinence treatments.

    Conclusions:

    • Medication management is essential for preventing and treating urinary incontinence, particularly in elderly patients.
    • Both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches are valuable in managing incontinence.
    • Awareness of drug-induced bladder dysfunction is critical for healthcare providers.