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Tobacco use in Mizoram, India: sociodemographic differences in pattern
H K Chaturvedi1, R K Phukan, K Zoramtharga
1Regional Medical Research Centre, NE Region (ICMR) Dibrugarh, Assam, India.
The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
|September 18, 1998
Summary
Tobacco use is prevalent in Mizoram, India, with distinct patterns observed between males and females. Understanding these differences, especially the mean age of initiation at 17.2 years, is crucial for targeted prevention efforts.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Sociology
Background:
- Tobacco use remains a significant public health concern globally and in India.
- Understanding local patterns of tobacco consumption is vital for effective intervention strategies.
- Previous research indicates variations in tobacco use based on demographics and socioeconomic factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and patterns of tobacco use in the Aizawl district of Mizoram, India.
- To identify demographic and occupational factors associated with tobacco use.
- To analyze the age of initiation for tobacco use among different genders and age groups.
Main Methods:
- A household survey was conducted in an area served by two Sub-health Centers, representing both town and village populations.
- 375 individuals aged 10 years and above were interviewed regarding their tobacco consumption habits.
- Statistical analyses were performed to assess the association between tobacco use and various factors like age, education, and occupation.
Main Results:
- Overall tobacco use was high, affecting 56.6% of males and 45.7% of females.
- Significant sex differences were observed: smoking was more prevalent in males (42.3%), while chewing was more common in females (27.9%).
- Age and occupation showed a significant association with tobacco use, whereas education did not.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights differential patterns of tobacco use in Mizoram, with notable gender-specific trends.
- The mean age of initiation for adolescent and young tobacco users (10-29 years) was 17.2 years.
- These findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted tobacco prevention and control programs in the region.