Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2026

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg
04:34

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

Published on: May 31, 2019

A historical review of compartment syndrome and Volkmann's ischemic contracture

M Trice1, C W Colwell

  • 1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, California, USA.

Hand Clinics
|September 22, 1998
PubMed

Insights

Compartment syndrome, a condition recognized since the 1800s, has seen significant advancements in understanding its cause, diagnosis, and treatment. Modern treatment focuses on relieving intracompartment pressure to prevent contractures.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Compartment syndrome has been a recognized clinical entity since the mid-nineteenth century.
  • Over a century of research and clinical observation has deepened the understanding of this complex condition.
  • Clinician contributions have established current perspectives on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.

Observation:

  • Volkmann's early work over 100 years ago identified increased "pressure" as a potential cause.
  • Clinical observations have been pivotal in understanding the disease process.
  • The evolution of treatment strategies is based on these observations.

Findings:

  • The pathogenesis of compartment syndrome is complex and has been extensively studied.
  • Diagnosis has improved through dedicated clinical efforts.
  • Treatment strategies have evolved significantly over the past century.

Implications:

  • Current treatment concepts aim to prevent contractures by managing increased intracompartment pressure.
  • The understanding of compartment syndrome continues to evolve through ongoing research.
  • Effective management relies on a thorough grasp of its pathophysiology and timely intervention.

More Related Videos

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model08:16

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

Published on: March 16, 2022

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome04:08

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Published on: April 5, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Vascular Spasm01:16

Vascular Spasm

The vascular phase, also known as vasospasm, is the initial stage of hemostasis, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. After a vessel is cut, nerves in the damaged area trigger pain and other sensory impulses. Simultaneously, the smooth muscles in the vessel wall contract, resulting in a vascular spasm. This contraction reduces the vessel's diameter at the injury site, slowing or stopping blood loss through the vessel wall. Vascular spasms typically last for...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...