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Body perceptions of bulimic and nonbulimic groups
A J Harden1, S Butler, M Scheetz
1Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Perceptual and Motor Skills
|October 7, 1998
Summary
Women in a bulimia support group reported lower body satisfaction and higher appearance concerns than their peers, particularly when alone. Clothing choices may reflect these underlying psychological factors.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Eating Disorders
- Body Image Research
Background:
- Body dissatisfaction and concerns about physical appearance are common in individuals with eating disorders.
- Understanding the psychological factors influencing clothing choices can provide insight into body image issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare body satisfaction, appearance concerns, and clothing motivations between women with bulimia nervosa and a control group.
- To investigate the relationship between psychological state and clothing selection in bulimic individuals.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 30 women in a bulimia support group and 30 controls.
- Measures included body satisfaction, concern for physical appearance, and clothing selection motivations.
Main Results:
- No significant differences in appearance concern were found in social settings.
- Significant differences emerged in weight satisfaction, body image satisfaction, and appearance concern when alone.
Conclusions:
- Women with bulimia exhibit distinct body image and appearance concerns compared to the general population, especially in private.
- These findings highlight the psychological underpinnings of body image issues and their potential impact on behavior.