Laparoscopic splenic cystectomy: a case report

Congenital epidermoid splenic cysts are very rare. They are known to become symptomatic as a consequence of enlargement, hemorrhage, rupture, or infection. Recent options in the treatment of splenic cysts have included percutaneous drainage, partial splenectomy, or open splenic cystectomy. The authors present the first report of a pediatric patient with a large epidermoid cyst of the spleen treated by laparoscopic partial cyst excision and omental packing. Follow-up at 1 year confirms no recurrence. Laparoscopy provides a minimal access method of obtaining pathological confirmation of diagnosis, reduction of cyst complications, and a short hospital stay, while preserving splenic function.