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1% or less: a community-based nutrition campaign

B Reger1, M G Wootan, S Booth-Butterfield

  • 1Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.

Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|December 16, 1998
PubMed
Summary

A community education campaign successfully encouraged consumers to switch to low-fat milk, increasing its market share and overall milk consumption. This dietary shift effectively reduced saturated fat intake.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Nutrition
  • Health Behavior Change
  • Dietary Interventions

Background:

  • High saturated fat intake is linked to adverse health outcomes.
  • Reducing saturated fat consumption is a key public health goal.
  • Milk consumption patterns significantly contribute to dietary saturated fat intake.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy of a community education campaign promoting a transition from high-fat to low-fat milk.
  • To evaluate the campaign's impact on saturated fat reduction strategies.
  • To measure changes in milk consumption behaviors and sales.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized milk sales data from intervention and comparison communities over three time points (baseline, immediate post-campaign, 6-month follow-up).

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  • Conducted pre- and post-intervention telephone surveys with trained volunteers.
  • Employed a multi-faceted campaign including paid advertising, public relations, and community education.
  • Main Results:

    • Overall milk sales rose by 16% in intervention communities, a sustained effect at follow-up.
    • Low-fat milk's market share surged from 18% to 41% post-campaign, maintaining this increase at six months.
    • 38.2% of high-fat milk drinkers surveyed reported switching to low-fat milk after the intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • A targeted educational campaign effectively increased low-fat and overall milk consumption.
    • Community-based interventions can successfully modify dietary habits for public health benefits.
    • The campaign demonstrated a sustainable shift towards healthier milk choices.