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Cross-modal links in spatial attention

J Driver1, C Spence

  • 1Department of Psychology, University College London, UK. j.driver@ucl.ac.uk

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|October 14, 1998
PubMed
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Spatial attention is linked across senses, with events in one modality attracting attention in others. This cross-modal attention can be voluntary or involuntary, influencing perception and enhancing selective attention.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Sensory Integration

Background:

  • Spatial attention is well-studied within individual sensory modalities like vision and audition.
  • Previous research has largely overlooked potential cross-modal interactions in attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and nature of spatial links between different sensory modalities in attention.
  • To explore how attention shifts across modalities and whether sensory information is integrated preattentively.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed experimental findings on cross-modal attention.
  • Manipulated spatial relationships between sensory receptors (e.g., hand position) to examine remapping of attention.
  • Investigated voluntary attention shifts and their cross-modal effects.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examined evidence for preattentive cross-modal integration.
  • Main Results:

    • Salient events in touch, audition, or vision can involuntarily attract spatial attention in other modalities (with a noted exception for vision to audition without saccades).
    • Spatial attention can remap across modalities when sensory receptors are repositioned, though not all aspects remap perfectly.
    • Voluntary attention shifts in one modality can improve performance in other modalities at the attended location.
    • Evidence suggests preattentive integration of multisensory information creates internal spatial representations guiding attention.

    Conclusions:

    • Extensive spatial links exist between sensory modalities, demonstrating significant cross-modal interactions in attention.
    • These cross-modal links are evident in both involuntary and voluntary attention.
    • Preattentive multisensory integration may underlie these cross-modal attentional effects, enhancing selective attention efficiency.