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Leucocyte ascorbic acid in abnormal leucocyte states

G M Barton, O S Roath

    International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Vitamin- Und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal International De Vitaminologie Et De Nutrition
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Leucocyte ascorbic acid levels are often low in various blood disorders like leukemia and lymphoma. This suggests leucocyte ascorbic acid may not always accurately reflect Vitamin C status in these conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Hematology
    • Nutritional Biochemistry
    • Oncology

    Background:

    • Leucocyte ascorbic acid (LAA) is a marker for Vitamin C status.
    • Its levels in various hematological conditions are not well-established.
    • Understanding LAA variations is crucial for patient management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate LAA levels in patients with diverse leucocyte abnormalities and hematological disorders.
    • To determine if LAA accurately reflects Vitamin C status across these conditions.
    • To explore the relationship between LAA and specific blood cell types.

    Main Methods:

    • Estimation of leucocyte ascorbic acid in patient blood samples.
    • Comparison of LAA levels with normal ranges in various hematological conditions.

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  • Analysis of LAA levels in relation to specific diagnoses and treatments.
  • Main Results:

    • Subnormal LAA levels were observed in chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphatic leukemia, acute leukemias, lymphomas, and myelofibrosis.
    • Lower LAA levels were also noted in patients on cytotoxic drugs, with polymorph leucocytosis, purpura, and in pregnant women.
    • Normal LAA levels were typical in anemia (normal leucocyte count) and myelomatosis.
    • LAA levels were found to be primarily associated with mature polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

    Conclusions:

    • LAA is frequently subnormal in various hematological malignancies and conditions.
    • LAA may not be a reliable indicator of Vitamin C status in patients with leucocyte disorders.
    • Mature polymorphs appear to be the main carriers of LAA.