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[Cloning and identification of recombinant cDNA to a rabbit oviductin "DPF-1"]
Abstract:
A recombinant cDNA library to polyA + RNA isolated from rabbit oviduct epithelial cells was constructed, and screened with a polyclonal antibody against DPF-1 (64 kDa). 4 immunopositive plaques (DPF-1.1, DPF-1.2, DPF-1.3 and DPF-1.4) were purified. The polyclonal antibodies were epitope-selected respectively against the fused proteins produced by these positive recombinant plaques. Identification of recombinant clones by epitope selection revealed that the epitope-selected antibodies from DPF-1.1, DPF-1.2 and DPF-1.3 could recognise not only DPF-1, but 44 kDa protein also (Fig. 2). By using EcoRI-Not1 digestion method, the insert cDNA fragment size of these three recombinants was revealed to be 0.8 kb, 1.2 kb and 1.2 kb respectively (Fig. 3). These cDNA fragments were then isolated and subcloned into pBluescriptKS, and recombinant plasmids (pDPF-1.1, pDPF-1.2 and pDPF-1.3) were constructed (Fig. 4). Dot blot hybridization with a 32p-labeled 1.2 Kb-insert of cDNA from pDPF-1.3 indicated that these recombinant plasmids could cross-hybridized (Fig. 5), further indicating that they all possessed a common nucleic acid sequence. Dot and Northern blotting analysis of total RNA prepared from eight different tissues (skeleton muscle, heart, kidney, oviduct, liver, spleen, lung and small intestine) showed that the gene encoding DPF-1 was expressed specifically in the oviduct tissue (Fig. 6, Fig. 7).
Insights
Researchers identified a gene specifically expressed in rabbit oviduct tissue. This discovery involved creating a recombinant cDNA library and using epitope selection to pinpoint the DPF-1 gene, crucial for oviduct function.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Animal Reproduction
Context:
- Rabbit oviduct epithelial cells are vital for reproductive processes.
- Understanding gene expression in specific tissues aids in elucidating cellular functions.
- DPF-1 (64 kDa) is a protein of interest in rabbit oviduct biology.
Purpose:
- To construct a recombinant cDNA library from rabbit oviduct epithelial cells.
- To screen the library for clones encoding DPF-1 using polyclonal antibodies.
- To characterize the identified DPF-1 gene and its expression pattern.
Summary:
- A cDNA library was screened, yielding four immunopositive plaques for DPF-1.
- Epitope selection identified clones recognizing DPF-1 and a 44 kDa protein.
- Hybridization confirmed a common nucleic acid sequence among positive clones.
- Northern blotting revealed specific expression of the DPF-1 gene in oviduct tissue.
Impact:
- This study identifies a gene specifically expressed in the rabbit oviduct.
- The findings contribute to understanding the molecular mechanisms of oviduct function.
- The characterized cDNA clones and expression data can serve as a foundation for further research into reproductive biology.