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Published on: November 9, 2018
A comparison of two U.S. Air Force pilot aptitude tests
T R Carretta1, P D Retzlaff, J D Callister
1Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks Air Force Base, TX 78235-5352, USA.
Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
|October 17, 1998
Summary
The Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) and Multidimensional Aptitude Battery (MAB) both measure general cognitive ability (g) in pilot candidates. Further research is needed to determine the AFOQT
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Military Psychology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- The Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) is used for officer commissioning and aircrew selection.
- The Multidimensional Aptitude Battery (MAB) serves as a clinical tool for evaluating pilot cognitive function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate common sources of variance between the AFOQT and MAB.
- To determine if both tests measure general cognitive ability (g).
Main Methods:
- Joint factor analysis of AFOQT and MAB data from 2233 U.S. Air Force pilot candidates.
- Comparison of test structures and identified factors.
Main Results:
- Both AFOQT and MAB demonstrated a hierarchical structure.
- A high intercorrelation (0.981) between the higher-order factors indicated both batteries measure general cognitive ability (g).
- While both included verbal, spatial, and perceptual speed tests, AFOQT uniquely assessed aviation knowledge.
Conclusions:
- The AFOQT and MAB are highly effective at measuring general cognitive ability (g).
- Further studies are necessary to assess the AFOQT's clinical utility and the MAB's suitability for officer and aircrew selection.
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