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Systemic mycoses in marine mammals

J C Sweeney, G Migaki, P M Vainik

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |November 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Systemic mycosis, a fungal infection, affects marine mammals globally. These infections primarily target the lungs and spread to abdominal organs, posing a significant health risk to marine wildlife populations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Mycology
    • Marine Mammal Health
    • Wildlife Pathology

    Background:

    • Systemic mycosis is a serious health concern in marine mammals.
    • Fungal infections can lead to severe organ damage and mortality.
    • Understanding the geographic distribution and patterns of these infections is crucial for conservation efforts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the characteristics of systemic mycosis in marine mammals.
    • To identify the fungal genera involved in these infections.
    • To map the geographical prevalence of systemic mycosis in marine mammals.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 34 cases of systemic mycosis in marine mammals.
    • Identification of causative fungal genera.
    • Documentation of clinical presentation, including organ involvement and spread patterns.
    • Geographical data collection from various global locations.

    Main Results:

    • Thirty-four cases of systemic mycosis were identified across 9 fungal genera.
    • Pulmonary involvement was a consistent feature in all cases.
    • Miliary spread to abdominal organs was observed in all affected animals.
    • Cases were reported from diverse geographical regions including Hawaii, the northern United States, Europe, New Zealand, and southern Asia.

    Conclusions:

    • Systemic mycosis is a widespread disease affecting marine mammals globally.
    • The consistent pattern of pulmonary and abdominal organ involvement highlights the aggressive nature of these fungal infections.
    • The broad geographical distribution underscores the need for continued surveillance and research into marine mammal fungal diseases.

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