Direct interaction of Jak1 and v-Abl is required for v-Abl-induced activation of STATs and proliferation

N N Danial1, J A Losman, T Lu

  • 1Integrated Program in Molecular, Cellular, and Biophysical Studies, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.

Insights

The Abelson murine leukemia virus oncoprotein v-Abl directly binds and activates Janus kinase 1 (Jak1), which is crucial for Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) signaling, cell proliferation, and tumor formation.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Virology

Background:

  • Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) transformation involves constitutive activation of Janus kinase (Jak) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) proteins.
  • The v-Abl oncoprotein physically associates with Jak proteins in transformed cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the molecular mechanism of constitutive Jak-STAT signaling in A-MuLV-transformed cells.
  • To investigate the functional significance of the v-Abl-Jak association.

Main Methods:

  • Mapping the Jak1 interaction domain within the v-Abl carboxyl-terminal region (amino acids 858-1080).
  • Utilizing v-Abl mutants lacking the Jak1 binding domain.
  • Assessing Jak1 and STAT activation, BAF/3 cell proliferation and survival, and tumor formation in nude mice.
  • Inducible expression of a kinase-inactive Jak1 mutant.

Main Results:

  • A direct interaction between v-Abl (amino acids 858-1080) and Jak1 was identified.
  • A v-Abl mutant lacking this region showed impaired Jak1 binding, failed to activate Jak1 and STATs, and did not support cytokine-independent proliferation or survival of BAF/3 cells.
  • Cells expressing the v-Abl mutant exhibited delayed tumor formation in vivo.
  • Inhibition of Jak1 activity blocked v-Abl-induced STAT activation and proliferation.

Conclusions:

  • Jak1 acts as a mediator of v-Abl-induced STAT activation and proliferation in BAF/3 cells.
  • The v-Abl-Jak1 interaction is essential for v-Abl-mediated transformation of immature B cells.

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