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Suicide in Greece 1980-1995: patterns and social factors
C A Zacharakis1, M G Madianos, G N Papadimitriou
1University Mental Health Research Institute, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
|October 22, 1998
Summary
This study on Greek suicide rates (1980-1995) found higher rates in males and the elderly. Rural suicides were double urban rates, with hanging being the most common method.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Suicide remains a significant public health concern globally.
- Understanding demographic and geographic variations in suicide rates is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze suicide trends in Greece between 1980 and 1995.
- To identify demographic, geographic, and method-specific patterns in Greek suicides.
Main Methods:
- Nationwide study utilizing national data from Greece.
- Analysis of age-standardized suicide rates, trends across age groups, marital status, and geographic location (urban vs. rural).
- Examination of common suicide methods employed.
Main Results:
- Mean age-standardized suicide rates were 5.86/100,000 for males and 1.89/100,000 for females.
- Suicide rates increased with age, particularly in males aged 45-54, while declining in younger and older females.
- Rural areas exhibited double the suicide rates of urban areas, with hanging being the predominant method (approx. 50%).
- Married individuals had the lowest rates, contrasting with exceptionally high rates among young widowed men.
Conclusions:
- Greek suicide rates, while relatively low, showed distinct demographic and geographic patterns.
- Observed trends may be linked to unique socio-cultural factors and evolving lifestyles within Greece.
- Findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive suicide prevention programs tailored to specific risk groups and regions.