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Nursing Evaluation

The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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Clinical Trials01:16

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Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
04:53

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition

Published on: September 20, 2019

Development, implementation, and evaluation of a multicenter pharmaceutical care outcomes study

D R Gourley1, G A Gourley, D K Solomon

  • 1College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA. dgourley@utmem1.utmem.edu

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington, D.C. : 1996)
|October 23, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study successfully developed a framework for multicenter outcomes research in pharmaceutical care, establishing protocols and processes to evaluate pharmacists' impact on patient outcomes. The research provides a foundation for future studies on clinical, economic, and humanistic results.

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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Care Research
  • Outcomes Research Methodology
  • Clinical Pharmacy Practice

Background:

  • Multicenter outcomes research is crucial for evaluating pharmaceutical care interventions.
  • Developing standardized protocols and data collection methods is essential for robust research.
  • Engaging pharmacy residents and preceptors in outcomes research enhances their skills and contributes valuable data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a multicenter outcomes research project involving clinical pharmacy residents and preceptors.
  • To develop research protocols assessing pharmacists' impact on clinical, economic, and humanistic outcomes.
  • To create and implement a data collection methodology for outcomes research and evaluate its effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Developed two randomized, parallel, open-label study protocols for patients with hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Conducted the study across 10 Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers and 1 university medical center.
  • Involved 133 patients with hypertension, 98 with COPD, 33 pharmacy directors/preceptors, and 45 pharmacy residents.

Main Results:

  • Successfully developed two study protocols and an educational program for participants.
  • Implemented a paper-based data collection process, proving successful.
  • The overall multicenter outcomes research process was deemed effective and successful.

Conclusions:

  • The study established a successful framework and infrastructure for future outcomes research in pharmaceutical care.
  • The developed processes and sites provide a foundation for subsequent studies.
  • Clinical, economic, and humanistic outcomes of pharmacist interventions are detailed in subsequent reports.