Defective phagocyte adherence in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: clinical and laboratory observations

The adherence of circulating phagocytes to glass was studied in 15 children with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and in 27 healthy adults, 21 healthy children, and 14 children with normocomplementemic renal disease. The phagocytic adherence to glass in the patients with hypocomplementemic PSGN differed significantly from that of the control groups (p=less than 0.001). There was a positive correlation of phagocyte adherence with plasma C3 but not with plasma C4, C3, properdin factor B, severity of illness, or drugs administered. In addition, the adherence defect was present in two normocomplementemic PSGN patients. The defect gradually resolved in all patients with clinical improvement: it was useful as an index of recovery. The in vitro addition of functional C3 to whole blood produced the adherence defect in normal subjects and failed to correct the defect in patients with PSGN. It was postulated that a fragment of activated complement may have blocked a membrane receptor on these phagocytes and interfered with their adherence to glass.