Profound circulatory shock following heroin overdose
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Updated: Oct 28, 2026

Establishment of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest in Rats
Published on: December 16, 2022
M Remskar1, M Noc, B Leskovsek
1Center for Intensive Internal Medicine, University Medical Center, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Abstract:
A 17-year-old previously healthy girl with profound circulatory shock following a heroin overdose is reported. Except for opiates no other substances and specifically no cocaine were found in the blood and urine samples. Even though the mechanism of shock is not completely understood, severe depression of left ventricular contractility seems to be the predominant reason. Acute right heart failure with decreased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and arterial vasodilatation resulting in maldistribution of cardiac output cannot be ruled out as possible contributing factors. The shock was successfully reversed with volume loading and a high dose of dobutamine. The recovery was uneventful and the patient was discharged with normal cardiac function.
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