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Complementary feeding: a global perspective

K F Michaelsen1, H Friis

  • 1Research Department of Human Nutrition, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark. kfm@kvl.dk

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
|October 24, 1998
PubMed
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Complementary foods in developing countries are often nutrient-poor, leading to child growth deficits. Improving food preparation with methods like germination and fermentation can enhance nutrient density and absorption.

Area of Science:

  • Nutrition Science
  • Global Health
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Child growth faltering is common in developing nations from 6 to 18 months.
  • Inadequate, contaminated, and bulky complementary foods are primary causes.
  • These diets lack essential nutrients and contain antinutrients, impacting child development and increasing mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore strategies for improving the nutritional quality of complementary foods.
  • To address the challenges of nutrient density and bioavailability in young children's diets.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing traditional household food processing techniques like germination and fermentation.
  • Considering alternative strategies such as adding vitamin C-rich foods, meat, or micronutrient mixes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluating the impact of food composition on energy, nutrient density, and mineral absorption.
  • Main Results:

    • Germination reduces food bulk, increasing energy and nutrient density.
    • Fermentation decreases phytates, enhancing mineral bioavailability and potentially reducing diarrhea risk.
    • Addition of animal products, fruits, vegetables, or micronutrients can improve overall nutritional value.

    Conclusions:

    • Traditional food processing methods offer affordable ways to enhance complementary foods.
    • Dietary modifications and enrichment are crucial for preventing growth deficits and improving child health outcomes.
    • Integrated approaches combining traditional techniques and targeted supplementation are recommended.