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Exercise and the Marfan syndrome

A C Braverman1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Abraverm@imgate.wustl.edu

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|October 28, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Marfan syndrome is a heritable connective tissue disorder affecting multiple systems, with aortic dissection being a major risk. Early diagnosis and management, including physical activity guidelines, improve long-term outcomes for affected individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Medicine
  • Connective Tissue Disorders

Background:

  • Marfan syndrome is a heritable connective tissue disorder.
  • Affects approximately 1 in 5000 to 10,000 individuals.
  • Primary manifestations involve cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and ocular systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, genetics, clinical manifestations, and management of Marfan syndrome.
  • To present guidelines for physical activity and exercise for individuals with Marfan syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Marfan syndrome diagnosis, genetics, and management.
  • Synthesis of current clinical guidelines for physical activity.

Main Results:

  • Aortic dilatation and dissection are significant causes of morbidity and mortality.

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  • Individuals may be at risk during physical activities due to tall stature and agility.
  • Appropriate diagnosis and treatment can lead to a long life expectancy.

    • Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive understanding of Marfan syndrome is crucial for patient care.
    • Personalized management strategies, including exercise recommendations, are vital.
    • Early intervention improves prognosis and quality of life for Marfan syndrome patients.