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[Dental care in autism]

R De Moor1, L Martens

  • 1Département d'Odontologie des Enfants et Odontologie Spéciale, Universitair Ziekenhuis, Gent.

Revue Belge De Medecine Dentaire
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Autism patients do not present unique orofacial features or caries experience. Effective dental care for autistic individuals requires tailored behavioral management strategies, moving beyond standard methods to ensure positive outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Behavioral Science
  • Developmental Pediatrics

Context:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges in healthcare settings.
  • Standard dental management protocols may be ineffective for autistic patients.
  • Understanding the specific behavioral characteristics of autistic individuals is crucial for dental care.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the dental health status of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
  • To explore the challenges in providing dental care to autistic patients.
  • To propose an adapted behavioral management strategy for successful dental treatment in ASD.

Summary:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is not associated with distinct orofacial features or increased caries experience compared to the general population.
  • Dental health outcomes in ASD are primarily influenced by the quality of oral hygiene practices and parental/educator support.
  • Autistic patients often exhibit resistance to traditional dental approaches, necessitating individualized behavioral management.
  • A modified 'tell, show, FEEL, do' approach is recommended over the standard 'tell, show, do' method for effective patient management.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for specialized training for dental professionals working with autistic patients.
  • Emphasizes the importance of personalized, behavior-centered dental care for individuals with ASD.
  • Promotes improved oral health outcomes and a more positive dental experience for the autistic population.

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