Phosphorylated spectrins are likely constituents of major Ca2+ affinity sites

Fixation with Ca2+ -glutaraldehyde of ghosts results in opaque membrane associated deposits similar to Ca2+ binding sites of native human erythrocytes. Following brief incubation in an ATP medium the number and size of major Ca2+ affinity sites is considerably enhanced. In addition to major Ca2+ affinity sites multiple minor sites are lining either aspect of the ghost membrane. Ghosts fixed with EDTA-glutaraldehyde are devoid of major Ca2+ affinity sites and they exhibit extreme low overall opacity. Ghosts previously partially despectrinated by incubation in 0.5 mM EDTA have lost major Ca2+ affinity sites, although minor binding sites appear unimpaired. The findings provide evidence of the demonstration of phosphorylated spectrins in major Ca2+ affinity sites.