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[Toxoplasmosis in goats in the Netherlands: a pilot study]
A F Antonis1, F van Knapen, D P Dercksen
1Vakgroep VVDO, Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde, Utrecht.
Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde
|October 30, 1998
Summary
Toxoplasmosis is common in Dutch goat farms, affecting 47% on average. The presence of kittens was identified as a significant risk factor for higher toxoplasmosis prevalence in goats.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary epidemiology
- Parasitology
- Animal health management
Context:
- Toxoplasmosis is a significant zoonotic disease with potential economic impacts on goat farming.
- Understanding farm-specific risk factors is crucial for disease control in livestock.
Purpose:
- To investigate the relationship between farm management practices and the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in Dutch goat farms.
- To identify specific risk factors associated with toxoplasmosis occurrence in goats.
Summary:
- A pilot study surveyed ten Dutch goat farms, collecting management data and blood samples.
- The mean seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was 47%, with a wide range (5-90%) across farms.
- The presence of kittens on farms was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of toxoplasmosis.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the importance of biosecurity measures, particularly regarding kitten management, to reduce toxoplasmosis transmission in goat herds.
- This study provides foundational data for developing targeted interventions to control toxoplasmosis in the agricultural sector.