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Venous bypass and valve reconstruction: long-term efficacy

B G Eklof1, R L Kistner, E M Masuda

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA.

Summary

Surgical and endovascular advancements now allow effective treatment for deep vein obstruction and reflux, improving patient outcomes. Further research is needed to validate long-term results of various chronic venous disease treatments.

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